When does the Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) engage?

The Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) is designed to improve vehicle safety by reducing the risk of skidding and loss of control. It engages when the system detects that the vehicle is starting to lose control due to a loss of steering response. This can occur in various situations, such as during sharp turns or sudden maneuvers, and is often identified by monitoring the vehicle's direction compared to the driver's steering input.

While the system may assist in adverse weather conditions or when accelerating too quickly, its primary function is to intervene when there is a detected loss of steering control. This means engaging the brakes on specific wheels or reducing engine power to help the driver regain control of the vehicle. Hence, the engagement of ESP is primarily driven by the need to counteract skidding or loss of control rather than specific speed thresholds or external conditions alone.