What do the "5 W's" in hazard anticipation represent?

The "5 W's" in hazard anticipation refer to the critical questions that help drivers assess and plan for potential risks on the road. These questions are typically centered around what, where, when, why, and who, allowing the driver to evaluate a situation comprehensively before engaging in driving. By considering these factors, an emergency vehicle driver can anticipate hazards and make informed decisions to navigate safely and effectively in dynamic situations. This approach is essential in emergency response scenarios, where quick thinking and foresight can significantly impact patient outcomes and safety on the road.

The other options focus on specific aspects of driving or vehicle management but do not encompass the broader strategic thinking involved in hazard anticipation, which is central to ensuring safety and efficiency in emergency response driving.